Weight Management

Switching from Compounded GLP-1s to FDA-Approved Medications: What You Need to Know

By Dr. Jossy Onwude, MD

Reviewed by Dr. Daniel Uba, MD

Published May 6, 2025

11 min read

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Over the past couple of years, medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, and Zepbound have become household names. These drugs, known as GLP-1 receptor agonists, were originally designed to treat type 2 diabetes, but they quickly gained popularity for their powerful ability to help people lose weight. As demand skyrocketed, some people turned to compounded versions of these medications as a cheaper or more accessible option when shortages hit pharmacies. But now, many patients are being asked—or required—to switch from compounded GLP-1s to FDA-approved options. If that’s you, you might be feeling confused, concerned, or unsure of what this means for your health journey.

This article is here to guide you through that transition in the clearest way possible. We’ll explain what GLP-1 medications are, why compounded versions were even available in the first place, why many people are now making the switch to FDA-approved medications, and how you can do so safely and smoothly.

What Are GLP-1 Medications and How Do They Work?

GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide-1. It’s a hormone your body naturally produces that helps control blood sugar levels and appetite. When you eat, GLP-1 helps your pancreas release insulin, slows down how quickly food leaves your stomach, and sends signals to your brain that you’re full.

Medications that mimic this hormone, called GLP-1 receptor agonists, are designed to make those effects stronger and last longer. This helps people with type 2 diabetes keep their blood sugar in check, and it also leads to weight loss by helping people eat less and feel full sooner.

The most popular FDA-approved GLP-1 medications include:

  • Ozempic (semaglutide): Approved for type 2 diabetes
  • Wegovy (semaglutide): Approved for chronic weight management
  • Mounjaro (tirzepatide): Approved for type 2 diabetes
  • Zepbound (tirzepatide): Approved for weight management

These medications are given as injections, typically once a week, and are backed by years of clinical studies showing they’re effective and relatively safe.

Why Were Compounded GLP-1s Even Available?

You may have heard of compounded semaglutide or tirzepatide being offered by wellness clinics, telehealth providers, or compounding pharmacies. These versions became popular when the brand-name drugs were in short supply due to overwhelming demand.

Compounded medications are made by special pharmacies that mix ingredients to create custom doses or formulations. In the U.S., compounding is allowed under strict conditions, typically when an FDA-approved version of a medication isn’t available or doesn’t meet a patient’s specific needs (like allergies to certain fillers).

But there’s a catch: compounded drugs aren’t reviewed or approved by the FDA. That means there’s no guarantee that what you’re getting is exactly what the label says. Some compounded GLP-1s were found to use salt forms of semaglutide that aren’t approved for use in humans. Others may have had inconsistent dosing or questionable sourcing.

When brand-name GLP-1s became hard to find, compounding filled a gap. But now that supply is improving and safety concerns are rising, the FDA is pushing back on the wide use of compounded versions.

RELATED READ: What Is Orforglipron? The New Weight Loss Pill Explained Simply

Why Are People Being Asked to Switch to FDA-Approved GLP-1s?

A patient taking a compounded semaglutide

There are three main reasons:

  1. Safety and Consistency: With FDA-approved medications, you know exactly what you’re getting—every dose has been tested for purity, strength, and quality. That’s not always the case with compounded versions.
  2. Regulatory Changes: The FDA recently issued warnings and enforcement letters to pharmacies that were compounding GLP-1s improperly or using unapproved ingredients. This has led many clinics and telehealth providers to stop offering compounded versions altogether.
  3. Improved Access: Shortages are easing, and more people can now get brand-name medications through regular pharmacies. In some cases, manufacturers are offering savings programs or working with insurance to make these medications more affordable.

All of this adds up to a growing trend: clinics, doctors, and pharmacies are encouraging—or requiring—patients to switch to FDA-approved GLP-1s.

What Are the Benefits of Switching to an FDA-Approved GLP-1?

Making the switch might seem like a hassle at first, but there are several real benefits to using an FDA-approved medication:

  • You’re getting a product that’s been thoroughly tested. Clinical trials with thousands of participants have shown how well these drugs work and what side effects to expect.
  • There’s more consistency from dose to dose. That means fewer surprises and a better ability to track your progress.
  • Doctors and pharmacists understand these drugs better. They know how to help you if you have side effects, need to change your dose, or have questions.
  • You may have better access to insurance coverage or manufacturer discounts. While the sticker price is high, many people qualify for savings programs that lower the cost significantly.

How Do You Transition from a Compounded GLP-1 to an FDA-Approved One?

If you’ve been using a compounded GLP-1, your first step should be talking to your healthcare provider. They’ll help you figure out which FDA-approved medication is right for you and how to make the switch safely.

The key thing to remember is this: the dose you were taking with a compounded version might not exactly match the dosing of an FDA-approved drug. Your provider will likely start you at a lower dose and gradually increase it, just like they would with a new patient. This is called "titration," and it helps reduce side effects like nausea or dizziness.

Some people worry that switching will cause them to gain weight or lose progress. While a brief adjustment period is possible, most people find that their results continue once they’re on the right dose of the FDA-approved medication.

Here’s what the transition might look like:

  • Consultation: Your provider reviews your history and picks the right drug (Wegovy, Ozempic, etc.).
  • Titration Plan: You start at a low dose (e.g., 0.25 mg of semaglutide) and increase gradually.
  • Monitoring: You stay in touch with your provider to check for side effects, progress, and possible dose adjustments.

Consistency is key. Try not to skip doses, and continue healthy habits like balanced eating and regular movement. The medication works best when paired with a lifestyle that supports your goals.

What Have Other Patients Experienced During the Switch?

Many people have already made the switch, and the feedback has been largely positive. Some report that the FDA-approved versions actually work better or cause fewer side effects. That’s likely because the dose is more accurate and the formulation is consistent.

Of course, everybody is different. A few people notice a temporary change in appetite or weight when transitioning. But with good medical support, those bumps in the road are usually short-lived.

Patients often say that having peace of mind—knowing exactly what’s in their medication—makes the switch worthwhile. And once they’re back into a steady rhythm with their injections, many continue seeing results just like before.

How to Talk to Your Doctor or Care Team About the Switch

If your provider hasn’t brought it up yet, it’s okay to start the conversation yourself. Here are a few simple ways to bring it up:

  • "I’ve been hearing that compounded GLP-1s are being phased out. Should I be switching to an FDA-approved version?"
  • "Do you think Wegovy or Zepbound would be a good fit for me instead of the compounded medication I’ve been using?"
  • "What kind of support can I expect during the transition? Will I be monitored for side effects or dosage changes?"

Good providers will walk you through the process step by step. If you’re using a telehealth service, they often have care teams ready to help with titration schedules, insurance navigation, and medication access.

A patient talking to her healthcare provider about compounded GLP-1 switch

What About Cost and Insurance?

It’s no secret that FDA-approved GLP-1 medications are expensive without insurance, often over $1,000 per month. But there are ways to make it more affordable:

  • Insurance Coverage: Many plans now cover these medications for type 2 diabetes or obesity, especially when prescribed by a provider.
  • Prior Authorization: Your provider may need to submit paperwork explaining why you need the drug. This is common and usually worth the effort.
  • Manufacturer Savings Programs: Companies like Novo Nordisk (Wegovy, Ozempic) and Eli Lilly (Zepbound, Mounjaro) offer savings cards or coupons that can reduce the price dramatically for those who qualify.
  • Telehealth Services: Some online providers bundle prescription and medical support, sometimes offering more competitive pricing or easier access to manufacturer discounts.

If cost is your main concern, talk openly with your provider. There may be a more affordable option or a savings program you haven’t explored yet.

Final Thoughts: A Safer Path Forward

Transitioning from a compounded GLP-1 to an FDA-approved medication may feel like a big step, but it’s a smart one. With FDA-approved options, you get consistency, safety, clinical backing, and access to support. While the switch may require a little patience and adjustment, most people find it leads to better outcomes and greater peace of mind.

If you’ve been using a compounded GLP-1 and are now facing the transition, you’re not alone. Providers, pharmacists, and care teams are ready to help you make the move in a way that feels smooth and supported.

Your weight loss or health journey doesn’t end here—it continues with even more clarity and confidence. So take the next step. Ask the questions. And know that choosing a medication with proven quality is one of the best decisions you can make for your health.

FAQs: Transitioning from Compounded GLP-1s to FDA-Approved Medications

1. What’s the difference between compounded GLP-1s and FDA-approved versions like Ozempic or Wegovy?

Compounded GLP-1s are custom-made versions of medications like semaglutide or tirzepatide, often mixed with other ingredients and produced in compounding pharmacies. They are not approved or regulated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or consistency. FDA-approved versions like Ozempic and Wegovy go through rigorous clinical trials and quality control to ensure they work and are safe.

2. Is it dangerous to stay on compounded GLP-1 medications long-term?

It can be risky. Compounded medications may contain inconsistent doses or untested ingredients, leading to side effects or reduced effectiveness. Long-term use without regulation can expose you to unnecessary health risks. That’s why many doctors now recommend switching to FDA-approved options.

3. Why are compounded GLP-1s still being sold if they’re not FDA-approved?

Compounding pharmacies are allowed to produce medications when there’s a shortage of an FDA-approved drug. During shortages of semaglutide or tirzepatide, compounded versions became more available. However, this doesn’t mean they’re held to the same safety and efficacy standards as FDA-approved medications.

4. Will my insurance cover the switch from compounded to FDA-approved GLP-1s?

It depends on your insurance plan. Some insurance providers now cover medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Zepbound for obesity or type 2 diabetes treatment. Others may require prior authorization or documentation from your healthcare provider. Check with your insurer or pharmacy benefits manager.

5. How do I talk to my doctor about switching to an FDA-approved GLP-1 medication?

Start by explaining why you want to switch—safety, consistency, or insurance coverage. Ask your doctor about your options, whether you qualify based on your health history, and if any tests or paperwork are needed. Your doctor can help guide you through the transition smoothly.

6. Will I lose progress with weight loss or blood sugar control if I switch medications?

Not necessarily. Many people maintain or even improve results after switching to FDA-approved GLP-1s. These medications have predictable dosing and stronger clinical data to support long-term benefits. However, individual responses vary, so staying in touch with your provider is key.

7. How long does it take to transition from a compounded GLP-1 to an FDA-approved one?

The switch can usually be made within one to two weeks, depending on medication availability and your provider’s recommendations. Your doctor may adjust your dose slightly or monitor you more closely during the first few weeks to ensure a smooth transition.

8. Are there any withdrawal symptoms when stopping compounded GLP-1s?

Most people don’t experience withdrawal symptoms, but they may notice increased hunger or changes in energy if there’s a delay in starting the FDA-approved version. To avoid this, coordinate your switch so there’s no gap between medications.

9. Can I switch directly from a compounded tirzepatide (like Zepbound) to an FDA-approved version?

Yes, but dose matching is important. Tirzepatide comes in specific, titrated doses. If you’re on a compounded version, your doctor may need to estimate your equivalent dose and titrate up again if needed. Always follow your provider’s guidance.

10. What should I look for in a pharmacy when filling an FDA-approved GLP-1 prescription?

Use a licensed retail or specialty pharmacy that stocks FDA-approved medications. Make sure the pharmacy provides clear dosing instructions and offers support for things like prior authorizations or copay assistance. Avoid online sources that don’t require prescriptions.

11. Are there alternatives if I can’t get an FDA-approved GLP-1 right away?

Yes. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, temporary use of another weight loss medication, or put you on a waiting list for an FDA-approved option. Some people continue using compounded versions for a short time, but under closer medical supervision.

It’s legal under certain conditions, such as if there’s a national drug shortage and the pharmacy is properly licensed, but not all online sources are legitimate. Many sell unverified or mislabeled products, which can be unsafe. Always verify the pharmacy with your doctor or state board.

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