Sudden Weight Loss: Causes & When to Act

Losing weight without trying? Discover what's behind it and how Meto helps identify and treat the cause.

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Overview

Are you losing weight without changing your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle? While some may view weight loss as a good thing, unexplained or rapid weight loss can be a warning sign that your body is under stress—or that a medical issue is going undetected.

It's important to listen to your body. Sudden weight loss deserves attention, not celebration—especially when it wasn't intentional.

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Why do people experience sudden weight loss?

Sudden weight loss happens when your body burns through calories or breaks down muscle without being asked to—often because of an underlying medical issue.

A common cause is uncontrolled blood sugar levels from insulin resistance or undiagnosed type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Your body may begin breaking down fat and muscle for energy, leading to weight loss, increased thirst, and fatigue.

Thyroid overactivity (hyperthyroidism) can also trigger rapid weight loss, as it speeds up metabolism and increases appetite. Other potential causes include digestive disorders, infections, stress-related hormone imbalances, or malabsorption from gut issues. In rare cases, certain cancers or autoimmune conditions may also present this way.

When should you talk to a doctor about sudden weight loss?

If you've lost more than 5% of your body weight within 3–6 months—without trying—it's time to speak with a provider. For example, that's about 8–10 pounds if you weigh 160–200 lbs.

Also consider getting help if you're experiencing:

  • Increased hunger or thirst
  • Fatigue or muscle weakness
  • Changes in digestion or bowel movements
  • Mood changes, shakiness, or difficulty focusing
  • Sleep disruption or night sweats

Even if you feel "fine," unexplained weight loss is your body's way of saying something needs attention.

How Meto Can Help

At Meto, we help uncover why your body may be shedding weight unexpectedly. We begin with a full panel of lab tests to evaluate for causes like hyperthyroidism, undiagnosed diabetes, adrenal dysfunction, nutrient malabsorption, or other metabolic concerns.

If your results point to a condition like uncontrolled blood sugar or thyroid overactivity, your matched specialist will create a personalized care plan that may include medication, nutrition therapy, or referrals for digestive or endocrine support.

Even if your labs come back within range, Meto's clinical team can guide you through safe weight stabilization, nutrition rebalancing, and strength recovery through personalized strategies.

You can start with a virtual consultation to discuss what's changed, what you're experiencing, and how to begin rebuilding from the inside out.

Meto helps you move from unexplained weight loss to well-supported recovery—with care built around your biology.

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Online Assessment

Meet Your Provider

Treatment Plan

Ongoing Support

Your path to better health is simple

If you're losing weight without trying, don't wait. Meto helps you connect with experienced clinicians who can identify the cause—and guide you toward recovery with confidence.

Online Assessment

Take our quick health quiz to help us understand your needs and goals.

Meet Your Provider

Have your first visit in days with a provider that's right for you – virtually or in-person.

Treatment Plan

Get a personalized plan that may include labs, medications, and nutrition therapy tailored to your unique needs.

Ongoing Support

Access continuous support from your care team, with regular check-ins to track progress and adjust your plan.

Online Assessment Step
Meet Your Provider Step
Treatment Plan Step
Ongoing Support Step
Online Assessment Step

Online Assessment

Take our quick health quiz to help us understand your needs and goals.

Meet Your Provider Step

Meet Your Provider

Have your first visit in days with a provider that's right for you – virtually or in-person.

Treatment Plan Step

Treatment Plan

Get a personalized plan that may include labs, medications, and nutrition therapy tailored to your unique needs.

Ongoing Support Step

Ongoing Support

Access continuous support from your care team, with regular check-ins to track progress and adjust your plan.

Patient Success Stories

Meto changes lives like yours

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"I lost 12 pounds in two months and had no idea why. I wasn't even dieting. Meto helped me get tested and I learned I had hyperthyroidism. With treatment, I've regained control of my body and energy."

Tolu, 38

Tolu, 38

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"I thought the weight loss was from stress, but it didn't stop. The specialist Meto connected me to found blood sugar issues I never knew I had. With their help, I got back on track."

Rebecca, 30

Rebecca, 30

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"I was eating like normal but losing weight fast. The provider I saw through Meto checked everything and found a gut issue affecting absorption. With the right care, my weight stabilized and I feel healthier than I have in years."

Henry, 45

Henry, 45

Frequently Asked Questions

Losing more than 5% of your body weight within 3–6 months (without trying) is generally considered medically significant.